Check the rules
Many towns limit flock size or ban roosters. Check local ordinances and any HOA rules first.
Livestock
Properties set up for animals: barns, fencing, water and grazing for cattle, goats, horses and poultry.
Livestock properties
Livestock guide
Chickens & small livestock
Animals add eggs, meat, fertilizer, and a lot of joy to a homestead, along with daily responsibility. Learn the basics before you bring them home.
Backyard chickens
Coop and run
Plan about 4 square feet per bird inside the coop and about 10 in the run, with roosts, nest boxes, and good ventilation.
Predator proofing
Use hardware cloth, not chicken wire, and close the coop every night. Raccoons, foxes, and hawks are common threats.
Feed and water
Give layers a complete layer feed, fresh water daily, and oyster shell for calcium. Treats should stay a small share of the diet.
Other small livestock
Ducks
Hardy and good foragers. They need water deep enough to dunk their heads, and they make a mess of it.
Rabbits
Quiet and efficient. They need shade, protection from heat, and clean hutches.
Goats
Social animals, so keep at least two. They need strong fencing, shelter, and hoof care.
Bees
Pollinate the garden and produce honey. A local beekeeping club is the best place to start.
Daily and seasonal care
- Fresh water and feed every day
- Collect eggs daily
- Clean bedding regularly; the old bedding makes good compost
- Watch for signs of illness and find a vet who treats livestock
- Plan for winter water and summer shade